Enhancing Your Practice: Strategies for Including people with disabilities in graduate career services in post-secondary education and training.
Contents
Information Sheets
Information Sheet 1
Marketing
your Careers Services to Students & Graduates with disabilities
Information Sheet 2
Careers Information & Resources
for Students and Graduates with Disabilities
Information Sheet 3
Inclusive Careers Resources for Students
and Graduates with disabilities.
Information Sheet 4
Ensuring Disability Issues are included
in Careers Workshops.
Information Sheet 5
Making Careers Workshops accessible
for Students and Graduates with Disabilities.
Information Sheet 6
Work Experience for Students and
Graduates with Disabilities.
Information Sheet 7
Advising Students and Graduates
with Mental Health Difficulties.
Information Sheet 8
Disability Training and Awareness for Practitioners.
Information Sheet 9
Answering FAQs
Aim
This resource offers strategies for careers services in post-secondary education and training that will enhance the transition of people with disabilities into their post-graduate careers. The information sheets in this package are adapted for Australia from a similar collection produced by the UK Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services.
Context
People with disabilities make up a significant proportion of the population of all western countries. In 1998 the Australian Bureau of Statistics stated that 19 percent of the population of Australia had some form of disability. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1998). This large proportion of the Australian population is currently disadvantaged in two ways - people with disabilities are up to three times more likely to be unemployed (Thornton P. and Lunt N. 1995) and they are more likely to be in the 'poorly paid, low-skilled low status jobs, which are both unrewarding and undemanding' (Barnes, 1991 p.65) (Perry, Hendricks and Broadbent (2000) p. 923).
The double disadvantage in the latter trend is, that within the new and highly competitive economies of today, it is these positions that are increasingly disappearing.
Research has shown that one avenue by which people with disabilities can more readily gain employment and compete for positions at a higher level is to complete a higher education degree or undertake Vocational Education and Training (VET). Governments have recognized this and have enacted policies that have succeeded in improving access rates of people with disabilities into tertiary education. In the five years since data was first collected in 1996, the number of students with disabilities commencing at University alone has risen by over 60% from 11 656 to 18 926.
Students with disabilities currently make up 5% of the total student population (Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, 2000).
However evidence suggests that while tertiary education and training does indeed improve access to employment, tertiary graduates with disabilities continue to experience lower levels of employment and higher levels of underemployment than their non-disabled peers. Several researchers have described the underlying causes for this pattern of disadvantage.
From their research three categories of issues emerge:
- Issues that exist within the graduate with a disability.
- Issues that exist within employer attitudes and behaviours.
- Issues that exist within career advisory services established within universities and TAFE's.
Boardman E. (2001) gives a full description of each of these three categories together with the research behind them. To view this description visit - http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/6CD9A531-1ABD-4970-8A5F-22D16EC59C3A/802/03_10.pdf
The Information sheets included in this resource were designed to address the third category of issues, i.e. Issues centered in the graduate career services
Issue
1.
Lack
of information, skills or role definition to assist students with
disabilities overcome the barriers they face in transitioning into
their careers.
Earlier studies had suggested that a gap existed between the Disability Officers and graduate career services, when it came to the provision of career services for graduates with disabilities. In an email survey undertaken by Boardman E. (2001) however, it was found that of nineteen careers advisory services in Australian universities, all nineteen had indicated a willingness to accept responsibility for the careers assistance required by students with disabilities. Within the same group however there was recognition of the need to improve knowledge and skills in this area. This resource is a response to this perceived need.
Issue 2.
Lack of access to Career Advisory Services by students
with disabilities.
Some studies suggest that students with disabilities for various reasons do not access the career advisory services available at their institution. This may be because of a perception that the service is not inclusive of the issues they face, or worse, the service is not accessible.
Currently very few graduate career services in Australia have any procedure to ascertain or record the rate of access by students with disabilities. Given that many of the disabilities of students within tertiary education and training are not overt, there is currently no way of ascertaining or tracking the access rates of students with disabilities to their respective graduate career services. The information sheets included in this package contain strategies that practitioners can adopt to make their service more attractive to students with disabilities.
Acknowledgements
The author would like to acknowledge the many contributors to the development of this resource. Firstly the UK Disability Development Network upon whose work this resource is based. Thanks go to the RDLOs who read and provided valuable feedback during the development phase.
On the cover of each of the Information Sheets is a call for these materials to form the basis for debate and action rather than be seen as a definitive guide. It is only through such consultation can resources of this nature truly promote best practice. On the following pages is a list of practitioners throughout Australia who have indicated their willingness to be a part of such a community of practice. Thank you for your interest and I trust this resource will act as a catalyst for greater discussion and a striving for excellence in the provision of career guidance for students and graduates with disabilities.
| University | Given | Surname | Title | Phone | Fax | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Queensland University | Eric | Boardman | Regional Disability Liaison Officer | 07 4930 6394 | 07 4930 9119 | e.boardman@cqu.edu.au | |
| Ron | Wallis | Careers Counselor | 07 4930 9517 | r.wallis@cqu.edu.au | |||
| Charles Sturt University | Lim | Hodgson | CSU Careers, Bathurst NSW 2795 | 02 63 384 695 | 02 63 384 614 | careers@csu.edu.au | |
| Deakin University | Kasia | Quail | Careers Consultant - Graduate Outcomes | 03 5227 1221 | 03 5227 2829 | kasia@deakin.edu.au | |
| Kevin | Murfitt | WAM Coordinator | kfm@deakin.edu.au | ||||
| Joan | Barnet | Divisional Liaison Officer | 03 9244 3796 | 03 9244 6965 | barnetj@deakin.edu.au | ||
| Edith Cowan University | Susan | Surgener | Resource Officer | (08) 9273 8212 | (03) 9273 8396 | s.surgener@ecu.edu.au | |
| Marilyn | Prestage | Manager | (08) 9273 8525 | (08) 9273 8396 | m.prestage@cowan.edu.au | ||
| Flinders University | Peter | Torjul | Head Careers & Employer Liaison Centre | 08 8201 2832 | 08 8201 3036 | peter.torjul@flinders.edu.au | |
| Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus | Sharon | Garside | Disabilities Service Officer | 07 5552 8989 | 07 5552 8854 | S.Garside@griffith.edu.au | |
| Donna | Harris | Careers & Welfare Support Officer | 07 5552 8138 | 07 5552 8854 | d.harris@griffith.edu.au | ||
| Griffith University - Nathan Campus | Dina | Fyffe | Career Development Officer | 07 3875 7502 | 07 3875 5360 | D.Fyffe@griffith.edu.au | |
| James Cook University | Debby | Hourston | Senior Careers Advisor, | 07 4781 5116 | 07 4781 4700 | Debby.Hourston@jcu.edu.au | |
| La Trobe University | Pat | Watson | Careers Consultant | 07 9479 2459 | 03 9479 1989 | p.watson@latrobe.edu.au | |
| Anna | Heywood | Careers Consultant | 03 9479 2459 | 03 9479 1989 | a.heywood@latrobe.edu.au | ||
| La Trobe University - Bendigo Campus | Mary | Fraser | Careers Officer | m.fraser@bendigo.latrobe.edu.au | |||
| Monash University | Pamela | Horlor | Information Officer | 03 9905 4170 | 03 9905 5725 | Pamela.Horlor@adm.monash.edu.au | |
| QUT | Mandy | Adams | Career Counsellor | 07 3864 3656 | 07 3864 9721 | mj.adams@qut.edu.au | |
| RMIT University | Jenni | Bell | Careers Counsellor | 03 9925 2078 | jenni.bell@rmit.edu.au | ||
| Geraldine | Foley | Careers Counsellor | 03 9925 2078 | 03 9925 3942 | geraldine.foley@rmit.edu.au | ||
| RMIT - City Campus | Paul | Lockman | Disability Coordination Officer | 03 9925-5269 | 03 9925-3942 | paul.lockman@rmit.edu.au | |
| Australian National University | Kim | Pollock | Careers Counsellor | ||||
| Karen | Hosking | Graduate Recruitment Co-ordinator | 02 6125 3593 | 02 6125 5191 | Karin.Hosking@anu.edu.au | ||
| The University of Melbourne | Toni | Waugh | Employment Services Manager | 03 8344 6555 | 03 9348 1237 | toniw@unimelb.edu.au | |
| Michelle | Maes | Careers Consultant | 03 8344 9880 | 03 9348 1237 | mmaes@unimelb.edu.au | ||
| University of NSW | Lene | Jensen | Head of Careers & Employment | 02 9385 5432 | 02 9385 6145 | l.jensen@unsw.edu.au | |
| University of New England | Rhonda | Leece | Careers Officer | 02 67733408 | 02 67733763 | rleec@metz.une.edu.au | |
| University of Newcastle | Monique | Kassi | Careers Counsellor - Ourimbah Campus | 02 4348 4034 | 02 4348 4065 | monique.kassi@newcastle.edu.au | |
| University of Queensland | Jacqueline | Rochester | Student Support Services | 07 33651704 | 07 33651702 | j.rochester@mailbox.uq.edu.au | |
| University of Southern Queensland | Peter | McIlveen | Manager Careers & Employment Student Services | 07 4631 2210 | mcilveen@usq.edu.au | ||
| University of Sydney | Nitsa | Athanassopoulos | Asst Manager Careers Centre | 02 9351 3481 | 02 9351 5134 | nitsa@careers.usyd.edu.au | |
| University of the Sunshine Coast | Adam | Stepcich | Careers Officer | 07 5430 1226 | 07 5430 2883 | astepcic@usc.edu.au | |
| University of Wollongong | Robyn | Gleeson | Careers Counsellor | 02 4221 3970 | 02 4226 2399 | rgleeson@uow.edu.au | |
| UTS | Karen | Cavanaugh | UTS Careers Service | 02 9514 1471 | 02 9514 1474 | karen.cavanaugh@uts.edu.au | |
| Malcolm | McKenzie | Manager - UTS Careers Service | 02 9514 1471 | 02 95141474 | m.mckenzie@uts.edu.au | ||
| Victoria University | Susan |
Oldham |
Careers Adviser |
03 9688 4827 |
Susan.Oldham@vu.edu.au |
||
| Andrew James | Tchen | Careers Educator | 03 9688 4944 | Andrew-James.Tchen@vu.edu.au | |||
| Victoria University of Wellington | Elizabeth | Medford | Manager, Career Development and Employment | 64-4-463-5390 | 64 4 463 5252 |
liz.medford@vuw.ac.nz | |
| Karen | Penrose | National Treasurer NAGCAS | 07 3279 0838 | 07 3279 0896 | karenwpa@powerup.com.au |
The RDLO Initiative is funded by the Department of Education, Science & Training
Disclaimer: CQU CRICOS Provider Codes: QLD - 00219C; NSW - 01315F; VIC - 0624D
