Enhancing Your Practice: Strategies for Including people with disabilities in graduate career services in post-secondary education and training.

Contents

Information Sheets

Information Sheet 1
Marketing your Careers Services to Students & Graduates with disabilities

Information Sheet 2
Careers Information & Resources for Students and Graduates with Disabilities

Information Sheet 3
Inclusive Careers Resources for Students and Graduates with disabilities.

Information Sheet 4
Ensuring Disability Issues are included in Careers Workshops.

Information Sheet 5
Making Careers Workshops accessible for Students and Graduates with Disabilities.

Information Sheet 6
Work Experience for Students and Graduates with Disabilities.

Information Sheet 7
Advising Students and Graduates with Mental Health Difficulties.

Information Sheet 8
Disability Training and Awareness for Practitioners.

Information Sheet 9
Answering FAQs

Aim

This resource offers strategies for careers services in post-secondary education and training that will enhance the transition of people with disabilities into their post-graduate careers. The information sheets in this package are adapted for Australia from a similar collection produced by the UK Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services.

Context

People with disabilities make up a significant proportion of the population of all western countries. In 1998 the Australian Bureau of Statistics stated that 19 percent of the population of Australia had some form of disability. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1998). This large proportion of the Australian population is currently disadvantaged in two ways - people with disabilities are up to three times more likely to be unemployed (Thornton P. and Lunt N. 1995) and they are more likely to be in the 'poorly paid, low-skilled low status jobs, which are both unrewarding and undemanding' (Barnes, 1991 p.65) (Perry, Hendricks and Broadbent (2000) p. 923).

The double disadvantage in the latter trend is, that within the new and highly competitive economies of today, it is these positions that are increasingly disappearing.

Research has shown that one avenue by which people with disabilities can more readily gain employment and compete for positions at a higher level is to complete a higher education degree or undertake Vocational Education and Training (VET). Governments have recognized this and have enacted policies that have succeeded in improving access rates of people with disabilities into tertiary education. In the five years since data was first collected in 1996, the number of students with disabilities commencing at University alone has risen by over 60% from 11 656 to 18 926.

Students with disabilities currently make up 5% of the total student population (Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, 2000).

However evidence suggests that while tertiary education and training does indeed improve access to employment, tertiary graduates with disabilities continue to experience lower levels of employment and higher levels of underemployment than their non-disabled peers. Several researchers have described the underlying causes for this pattern of disadvantage.

From their research three categories of issues emerge:

Boardman E. (2001) gives a full description of each of these three categories together with the research behind them. To view this description visit - http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/6CD9A531-1ABD-4970-8A5F-22D16EC59C3A/802/03_10.pdf

The Information sheets included in this resource were designed to address the third category of issues, i.e. Issues centered in the graduate career services

Issue 1.
Lack of information, skills or role definition to assist students with disabilities overcome the barriers they face in transitioning into their careers.

Earlier studies had suggested that a gap existed between the Disability Officers and graduate career services, when it came to the provision of career services for graduates with disabilities. In an email survey undertaken by Boardman E. (2001) however, it was found that of nineteen careers advisory services in Australian universities, all nineteen had indicated a willingness to accept responsibility for the careers assistance required by students with disabilities. Within the same group however there was recognition of the need to improve knowledge and skills in this area. This resource is a response to this perceived need.

Issue 2.
Lack of access to Career Advisory Services by students with disabilities.

Some studies suggest that students with disabilities for various reasons do not access the career advisory services available at their institution. This may be because of a perception that the service is not inclusive of the issues they face, or worse, the service is not accessible.

Currently very few graduate career services in Australia have any procedure to ascertain or record the rate of access by students with disabilities. Given that many of the disabilities of students within tertiary education and training are not overt, there is currently no way of ascertaining or tracking the access rates of students with disabilities to their respective graduate career services. The information sheets included in this package contain strategies that practitioners can adopt to make their service more attractive to students with disabilities.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to acknowledge the many contributors to the development of this resource. Firstly the UK Disability Development Network upon whose work this resource is based. Thanks go to the RDLOs who read and provided valuable feedback during the development phase.

On the cover of each of the Information Sheets is a call for these materials to form the basis for debate and action rather than be seen as a definitive guide. It is only through such consultation can resources of this nature truly promote best practice. On the following pages is a list of practitioners throughout Australia who have indicated their willingness to be a part of such a community of practice. Thank you for your interest and I trust this resource will act as a catalyst for greater discussion and a striving for excellence in the provision of career guidance for students and graduates with disabilities.

University Given Surname Title Phone Fax Email
Central Queensland University Eric Boardman Regional Disability Liaison Officer 07 4930 6394 07 4930 9119 e.boardman@cqu.edu.au
Ron Wallis Careers Counselor 07 4930 9517   r.wallis@cqu.edu.au
Charles Sturt University Lim Hodgson CSU Careers, Bathurst NSW 2795 02 63 384 695 02 63 384 614 careers@csu.edu.au
Deakin University Kasia Quail Careers Consultant - Graduate Outcomes 03 5227 1221 03 5227 2829 kasia@deakin.edu.au
Kevin Murfitt WAM Coordinator     kfm@deakin.edu.au
Joan Barnet Divisional Liaison Officer 03 9244 3796 03 9244 6965 barnetj@deakin.edu.au
Edith Cowan University Susan Surgener Resource Officer (08) 9273 8212 (03) 9273 8396 s.surgener@ecu.edu.au
Marilyn Prestage Manager (08) 9273 8525 (08) 9273 8396 m.prestage@cowan.edu.au
Flinders University Peter Torjul Head Careers & Employer Liaison Centre 08 8201 2832 08 8201 3036 peter.torjul@flinders.edu.au  
Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus Sharon Garside Disabilities Service Officer 07 5552 8989 07 5552 8854 S.Garside@griffith.edu.au
Donna Harris Careers & Welfare Support Officer 07 5552 8138 07 5552 8854 d.harris@griffith.edu.au
Griffith University - Nathan Campus Dina Fyffe Career Development Officer 07 3875 7502 07 3875 5360 D.Fyffe@griffith.edu.au
James Cook University Debby Hourston Senior Careers Advisor, 07 4781 5116 07 4781 4700 Debby.Hourston@jcu.edu.au
La Trobe University Pat Watson Careers Consultant 07 9479 2459 03 9479 1989 p.watson@latrobe.edu.au
Anna Heywood Careers Consultant 03 9479 2459 03 9479 1989 a.heywood@latrobe.edu.au
La Trobe University - Bendigo Campus Mary Fraser Careers Officer     m.fraser@bendigo.latrobe.edu.au
Monash University Pamela Horlor Information Officer 03 9905 4170 03 9905 5725 Pamela.Horlor@adm.monash.edu.au
QUT Mandy Adams Career Counsellor 07 3864 3656 07 3864 9721 mj.adams@qut.edu.au
RMIT University Jenni Bell Careers Counsellor 03 9925 2078   jenni.bell@rmit.edu.au
Geraldine Foley Careers Counsellor 03 9925 2078 03 9925 3942 geraldine.foley@rmit.edu.au
RMIT - City Campus Paul Lockman Disability Coordination Officer 03 9925-5269 03 9925-3942 paul.lockman@rmit.edu.au
Australian National University Kim Pollock Careers Counsellor      
Karen Hosking Graduate Recruitment Co-ordinator 02 6125 3593 02 6125 5191 Karin.Hosking@anu.edu.au
The University of Melbourne Toni Waugh Employment Services Manager 03 8344 6555 03 9348 1237 toniw@unimelb.edu.au
Michelle Maes Careers Consultant 03 8344 9880 03 9348 1237 mmaes@unimelb.edu.au
University of NSW Lene Jensen Head of Careers & Employment 02 9385 5432 02 9385 6145 l.jensen@unsw.edu.au
University of New England Rhonda Leece Careers Officer 02 67733408 02 67733763 rleec@metz.une.edu.au
University of Newcastle Monique Kassi Careers Counsellor - Ourimbah Campus 02 4348 4034 02 4348 4065 monique.kassi@newcastle.edu.au
University of Queensland Jacqueline Rochester Student Support Services 07 33651704 07 33651702 j.rochester@mailbox.uq.edu.au
University of Southern Queensland Peter McIlveen Manager Careers & Employment Student Services 07 4631 2210   mcilveen@usq.edu.au
University of Sydney Nitsa Athanassopoulos Asst Manager Careers Centre 02 9351 3481 02 9351 5134 nitsa@careers.usyd.edu.au
University of the Sunshine Coast Adam Stepcich Careers Officer 07 5430 1226 07 5430 2883 astepcic@usc.edu.au
University of Wollongong Robyn Gleeson Careers Counsellor 02 4221 3970 02 4226 2399 rgleeson@uow.edu.au
UTS Karen Cavanaugh UTS Careers Service 02 9514 1471 02 9514 1474 karen.cavanaugh@uts.edu.au
Malcolm McKenzie Manager - UTS Careers Service   02 9514 1471 02 95141474 m.mckenzie@uts.edu.au
Victoria University

Susan

Oldham

Careers Adviser

03 9688 4827

 

Susan.Oldham@vu.edu.au

Andrew James Tchen Careers Educator 03 9688 4944   Andrew-James.Tchen@vu.edu.au
Victoria University of Wellington Elizabeth Medford Manager, Career Development and Employment 64-4-463-5390 64 4 463 5252
liz.medford@vuw.ac.nz
  Karen Penrose National Treasurer NAGCAS 07 3279 0838 07 3279 0896 karenwpa@powerup.com.au

The RDLO Initiative is funded by the Department of Education, Science & Training

Disclaimer: CQU CRICOS Provider Codes: QLD - 00219C; NSW - 01315F; VIC - 0624D